Schauspielhaus Zürich is one of the most prominent and important theaters in the German-speaking world, operating multiple stages including the historic Pfauen and the modern Schiffbau venues in Zurich, Switzerland. Established as a playhouse in 1901, it gained significant cultural importance, particularly during World War II, by staging anti-fascist works and premiering plays by renowned playwrights. It functions as a joint-stock company (AG) with the City and Canton of Zurich as its main shareholders.